Physical Formation
Serpentine is a group of hydration-altered magnesium iron silicate minerals that form when ultramafic rocks from the Earth's mantle undergo hydrothermal alteration (serpentinization) at ocean ridges or subduction zones.

Color: Light olive green, yellow-green, jade green, or black with mottled scale-like surface markings
Mohs Hardness: 3 – 6 (varies depending on specific mineral variety)
Common Sources: Canada, Greece, Peru, South Africa, and the United States
Zodiac Signs Associated With: Gemini, Scorpio
Chakras Associated With: Heart Chakra, Crown Chakra

Metaphysical Associations
Serpentine is associated with clearing energetic blockages, encouraging Kundalini activation, and fostering deep emotional healing. Practitioners work with it to ease life transitions, align spiritual chakras, and restore balance.

Fun Fact
Serpentine derived its name from its physical resemblance to the spotted skin of a serpent, and historically was carried as a charm to protect against snakebites and venom.